Results (
Indonesian) 1:
[Copy]Copied!
self-explanation which is an important process for embed- ding knowledge deeply (Mayer et al., 2003; Wylie and Chi, 2014). These finding are particularly important due to the wide spread use of drawing within anatomical education, albeit with limited empirical evidence to support its effectiveness (Nayak and Kodimajalu, 2010; Clavert et al., 2012; Mavri- dis, 2013; Noorafshan et al., 2014; Pickering, 2015a; Back- house et al., 2017). Furthermore, this awareness that drawing can have a tangible impact on learning gain is of particular importance for resources that are primarily intended for use in a self-directed manner when the learner is effectively learn- ing in isolation. Although similar gains have been observed in classroom-based teaching where lecture slides are designed with the same instructional design principles taken into con- sideration (Issa et al., 2011, 2013), during a face-to-face teaching session it is possible for the teacher to adjust their delivery in real time as the session progresses. It could be postulated, therefore, that it is more important multimedia presentations intended for consolidation and revision of material away from the teacher-led session are designed to ensure learning is efficient and effective. With various studies exploring differences in paper- and computer-based resources (Lee and Weerakoon, 2001; Mal- eck et al., 2001; Chang et al., 2002; Cantillon et al., 2004; Glogger-Frey et al., 2015; Poulton et al., 2014; Shot- well and Apigian, 2015), and student perceptions not nec- essarily being overwhelmingly positive (Berg et al., 2010; McNeish et al., 2012), it is important to understand how the design of multimedia resources can support the learner (Wilson, 2015). By comparing the anatomy drawing screen- cast to the textbook in relation to the principles of the CTML, it could be postulated that the differences in learn- ing gain are due to this instructional design approach with
Being translated, please wait..